Basics Of Gastric Bypass Surgery In Mexico

By Christa Jarvis


Gastric bypass surgery is a form of surgical procedure which involves dividing the stomach into two portions and then reconnecting the two portions to the small intestine. The dividing of the stomach is done in a way that there is a smaller upper section and a bigger lower section. Currently there are many procedures that can be used to reconnect the small intestine to the two stomach pouches. Gastric bypass surgery in Mexico comes in several variations suitable for different applications.

This procedure is applied in treating morbid obesity. Some people cannot control their body weight through exercise and dietary efforts leaving this procedure the only viable option. It is recommendable in cases where obesity threatens of exerts adverse effects on quality of life. A hundred pounds over the ideal weight is considered life threatening. According to insurance companies, ideal body weight is one at which life is expected to be longest.

Two major effects produced by gastric bypass surgery are responsible for correcting morbid obesity. One of the effects is reducing stomach volume available for digesting and absorbing food. When the functional stomach volume is reduced, food digestion and absorption are also reduced. This reduction translates into reduced overall body weight.

The second effect of the procedure is to alter how the stomach and the entire body responds to food. After the surgery, patients has reported that they feel different when they eat food. Normally a small amount of food makes them feel like they have eaten too much already. The feeling of having a full stomach lasts for several weeks, but the stomach adapts gradually. There are almost no cases of people becoming obese again after they have undergone the procedure.

There are three main variants of the process, that is, proximal, distal, and mini gastric bypass. The commonest of all is the proximal variant. It is widely performed in the United States than any other variant currently in use. In the year 2008, over 200, 000 people underwent this procedure to correct morbid obesity. The small intestine is rearranged into a Y-configuration to allow food from small stomach pouch to flow through a Roux limb.

The distal variant reduces the ability of the stomach to absorb food by shifting the Y-connection down the gastro-intestinal system. In this variant, efficiency of food absorption is highly increased although the absorption surface is greatly reduced. There is a lot of obstruction in how certain minerals, starches, fat-soluble vitamins, and fats are absorbed. As a result, body weight drops at a constant rate as the stomach adapts to accommodate more food.

This procedure is also not without complications. People have been known to over stay in hospitals receiving treatment following the procedure. Some patients also die from the operation. Complications are heightened by pre-existing medical conditions like heart disease, diebetes mellitus, and obstructive sleep apnea among others.

Complications occur during the procedure or take some time before they occur. Mortally tends to be highest within the first 30 days. One should seek an experienced surgeon capable of solving complications as they occur to be on the safe side.




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